Elias Koutsoupias:
Scheduling without payments. In
SAGT 2011. To appear.
Abstract
We consider mechanisms without payments for the problem of scheduling
unrelated machines. Specifically, we consider truthful in expectation
randomized mechanisms under the assumption that a machine (player) is
bound by its reports: when a machine lies and reports value $\T
t_{ij}$ for a task instead of the actual one $t_{ij}$, it will execute
for time $\T t_{ij}$ if it gets the task---unless the declared value
$\T t_{ij}$ is less than the actual value $t_{ij}$, in which case, it
will execute for time $t_{ij}$. Our main technical result is an
optimal mechanism for one task and $n$ players which has approximation
ratio $(n+1)/2$. We also provide a matching lower bound, showing that
no other truthful mechanism can achieve a better approximation
ratio. This immediately gives an approximation ratio of $(n+1)/2$ and
$n(n+1)/2$ for social cost and makespan minimization, respectively,
for any number of tasks.
Bib
@string{SAGT11 = {Symposium on Algorithmic Game Theory (SAGT)}}
@inproceedings{Kou11,
author = {Elias Koutsoupias},
title = {Scheduling without payments},
booktitle = SAGT,
month = {17--19 } # oct,
year = {2011},
address = {Salerno - Amalfi Coast, Italy}
}